Cobalt hydroxide or cobaltous hydroxide is the actinic admixture composed of azure and the hydroxide ion with the blueprint Co(OH)2. It occurs in two forms, either as a rose-red powder, which is the added abiding of the two forms, or as bluish-green powder. It has the brucite or cadmium iodide clear structure.
Uses
Cobalt hydroxide finds use as a dehydration abettor for paints, varnishes and inks, in the alertness of added azure compounds, as a agitator and in the accomplish of array electrodes
Cobalt(II) hydroxide decomposes to cobalt(II) oxide at 168 °C beneath exhaustion and is breakable by air to anatomy cobalt(III) hydroxide, Co(OH)3. The thermal atomization artefact in air aloft 300 °C is Co3O4.
Like iron(II) hydroxide, cobalt(II) hydroxide is primarily a basal hydroxide, although it does anatomy the abominably acerb brownish hexaaquacobalt(II) ion, [Co(H2O)6]2+, in acerb aqueous solutions. In able bases, cobalt(II) hydroxide accepts added hydroxide ions to anatomy aphotic dejected cobaltates(II) [Co(OH)4]2- and [Co(OH)6]
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